Tillerson was here
It could only happen, I dare say, under the tumultuous
presidency of Donald Trump. Rex Tillerson was as at the beginning of last week
strutting the African continent as United States Secretary of State on a
multi-nation tour, of which Nigeria was his last whistle stop. But he might
well have saved those exertions, because just hours after, he was out of office
– fired by way of a presidential tweet, and from indications while he was still
airborne from his African round.
Tillerson was in Abuja last Monday for a couple of hours,
during which he locked down with President Muhammadu Buhari and later held a
media parley with his Nigerian counterpart, Foreign Affairs Minister Geoffrey
Onyema. He had started out that morning from Kenya, stopped over in Chad, and
was only breezing through Nigeria having cut short the original schedule of his
African tour to head back home same day. Still, he brought with him a bouquet
of typical diplomatese.
He offered his country’s support for Nigeria’s
counter-insurgency drive, especially the ongoing efforts to secure release of
recently abducted Dapchi girls. Asked what that meant in concrete terms, he
cited U.S. assistance to Nigerian security forces in areas of capacity building
and equipment supply. “The United States is ready to engage and coordinate (rescue)
efforts. But we have been supporting, equipping, training and, when we can,
providing information. That is the best way we’ve been helping the government
of Nigeria to secure the release of the girls, which we hope will be done in a
peaceful manner,” he told journalists. In practical terms though, you could say
it’s all down to the run of existing relations, with nothing particularly new
on offer.
Among others, Tillerson also lauded the Buhari
administration’s anti-graft crusade and pledged his country’s assistance with
upcoming 2019 general election in Nigeria. A major message he had borne for
African countries during his continental swing was that they be wary of Chinese
loans, and he explained further thus in Abuja: “It is important to clarify that
we do not seek to stop Chinese investments from flowing to countries that need
those investments. What we are cautioning countries to do is check carefully the
implications of the level of debts, the terms of the debts, and whether
arrangements around the local financing are intact – creating jobs and local
capacity, or whether the projects are being carried out by foreign labour
brought to your country.”
Tillerson’s admonition was, of course, apt and timely. Only
you could hardly blame needy African countries – if shamefully so – for
navigating their way around shortfalls created by United States’ retreat from
global consequence under the Trump presidency’s ‘America First’ doctrine, or
indeed China for stepping up to fill up the vacuum. But it also noteworthy that
the top diplomat’s visit was just days after he announced a new $533million
U.S. aid package for Africa, out of which $128million was voted for Nigeria and
other countries of the Lake Chad region.
Subsequent course of events since Tillerson left this
country suggested that his audience with President Buhari last Monday was a
hollow façade hardly worthy of the presidential hours devoted to it. He might
well have offered the moon, because by that point in the African tour his
principal had effectively withdrawn his mandate. Whether or not he was properly
briefed accordingly is another matter though.
‘With Trump’s
apparent disdain for African countries he once famously dubbed ‘shitholes’…it
seems plain naïve to count on validity of any deal by Tillerson on Trump’s
behalf without Tillerson being around’
President Trump early on Tuesday tweeted the ouster of
Tillerson and his planned replacement with Central Intelligence Agency Director
Mike Pompeo. Reports said the Secretary of State landed back at Joint Base
Andrews to have a State Department official inform him the president had
tweeted his sack; and because Tillerson is not on Twitter, the president’s
tweet had to be printed out for him. At his farewell media conference in
Washington later on Tuesday, Tillerson denied being advised early of his
removal, saying: “I received a call today from the president of the United
States a little after noon time from Air Force One,” which was about three
hours after Trump tweeted to announce his departure.
White House officials however gave a different account of
the procedures, insisting that Tillerson got a phone call preceding Friday from
Chief of Staff John Kelly notifying him he was being let go. They said it was
Tillerson who requested that the announcement be held until his return from the
tour of Africa; in which case it could well be a major reason Tillerson’s team
reported him unwell on Saturday and pulled some of his schedule engagements in
Kenya.
Even with that controversial circumstance of his departure,
the Buhari presidency last week headed up with assurances that the deals struck
with Tillerson during his visit weren’t in any way hazarded. Foreign Affairs
Minister Onyema on Wednesday told State House correspondents that Nigeria
expected all negotiations during the visit to remain binding on both countries.
“Rex Tillerson’s sack won’t affect the discussions held because government is a
continuum, as we all know. When he came, it was the United States that was
speaking, and clearly we expect with every expectation that everything he has
said regarding U.S.-Nigeria relationship reflects the position of the United
States, reflects the position of the president of the United States. So we
don’t see any change happening,” he reportedly said.
Well, it is true the authenticity of state policies ideally
should be without regard to particular officials holding fort at particular
points in time in public offices. But I wouldn’t be optimistic at all on the
Tillerson deals considering publicised frays on policy directions he’s had with
his principal, which Trump himself put down to differences in personal
chemistry. Speaking to reporters outside the White House last week, he said:
“Rex and I…got along actually quite well, but we disagreed on things. When you
look at the Iran deal: I think it’s terrible, (but) I guess he thought it was
OK. I wanted to either break it or do something, and he felt a little bit
differently. So we were not really thinking the same.”
And just to be clear: the Iran deal is only one instance and
not the sole point of departure between the two men. The ‘commander-in-tweets’
sometime last year famously wrote on his handle that Tillerson was “wasting his
time” trying to negotiate with North Korea; and now that he’s determined to sit
down with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in the coming months, he preferred to
leave Tillerson out of the loop.
With Trump’s apparent disdain for African countries he once
famously dubbed ‘shitholes,’ which was apparently underscored with his hacking
of Tillerson in the midst of an African tour, it seems plain naïve to count on
validity of any deal by Tillerson on Trump’s behalf without Tillerson being
around.
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