Mandela’s ghost
In 1994 upon taking office as South Africa’s pioneer president under black majority rule, the late Nelson Mandela espoused a vision of his country as a “people-centered society.” Speaking before a joint session of a multiracial legislature in Cape Town, the legendary freedom fighter said government would aim at “freedom from want, freedom from hunger, freedom from deprivation, freedom from ignorance, freedom from suppression and freedom from fear.” Before that address, thousands of black South Africans lined Cape Town’s streets to cheer as scores of white-helmeted motorcycle outriders slowly led the new president’s car through downtown and up the cobblestoned path to the Parliament building. Standing atop a red carpet leading to the building that was once exclusively for whites, Mandela placed his right hand over his heart – no longer holding a clenched fist in the air as he did for many years of liberation struggle – while a military band played the national anthem. It was a new dawn ...